Meanings of 海关
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About 海关
Podcast: 海关
Podcast: 海关
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AI Study Notes for 海关
海关 (customs) vs 边境 (border) — use 海关 when referring specifically to the customs agency, not the general area of the border.
Imagine a large ocean (海 hǎi) where ships arrive at the shore. As they approach, a guard (关 guān) checks their cargo. This scene connects the ocean with the concept of customs inspection, making it easier to remember the pronunciation and meaning.
Learners often confuse 海关 with other terms related to borders, such as 边境 (biān jìng, border). It's typically used in formal contexts, especially when discussing travel or trade. Be careful not to confuse the tone of 海 (hǎi) with other similar-sounding words.
At HSK Level 5, learners are expected to understand terms related to travel and trade. Focus on how 海关 connects with other vocabulary regarding transportation and commerce, such as 货物 (huò wù, goods) and 报关 (bào guān, to declare customs).
In China, customs inspections can be quite stringent, reflecting the country's emphasis on controlling trade and protecting domestic industries. Understanding 海关 is essential for those traveling or doing business in China.
Learners sometimes mistakenly use 海关 in casual situations, whereas it is more appropriate for formal contexts. For example, saying '我去海关' (I'm going to customs) can sound awkward unless specifying a reason, like '我去海关报关' (I'm going to customs to declare goods).
Pronunciation of 海关
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 海关
海关 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
____官员们对这种设备作出了一系列互相矛盾的陈述。
Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment.
Example Sentences for 海关 (2)
Cultural Notes for 海关
In China, customs inspections can be quite stringent, reflecting the country's emphasis on controlling trade and protecting domestic industries. Understanding 海关 is essential for those traveling or doing business in China.
Frequently Asked Questions about 海关
You should declare items that exceed duty-free limits, such as large sums of money or certain goods like alcohol and tobacco.